[flow-tools] Cat6500 and Netflow
Shane Dawalt
shane.dawalt at wright.edu
Thu Sep 1 11:06:43 EDT 2005
Well, these sup2 are about 2 years old now. <sigh>
I have the ip fast aging setting down as low as it will go (32). My
guess is that reducing the ip long-duration aging setting probably won't
do much good. I guess I could probably apply a filter. (Gee, I guess
that means if I change to a full-flow mask, I will probably start
dropping lots of flows.)
Shane
Andrew Fort wrote:
> Shane Dawalt wrote:
>
>>
>> I need to re-send this message to the list as I made one
>> particularly important error in the original message.
>>
>> I have a hybrid-mode (not native-mode as originally described)
>> Cat6513 that I have configured for nde to a dual AMD64 box. The
>> current flow mode is destination-only (that may change). I have
>> flow-capture running on a dual AMD64 box (0.68) running atop RedHat
>> Enterprise Linux v.3 (2.4 kernel). The flow-capture application is
>> occasionally reporting lost flows: anywhere from 270 down to 100ish.
>> It doesn't happen very often, but when it does it usually happens
>> several times in succession. That implies maybe lots of traffic on
>> the switch. I've tweaked the long-duration flow aging time to 128
>> seconds and the ip statistics flows fast aging time to 32 seconds
>> with a packet threshold of 0. I've seen the Netflow entries counter
>> increase to 15000 or so, but as I understand it, the 6513 should
>> support upto 32000. Anyone have pointers on where to go from here?
>
>
> my understanding (grain of salt, yada yada) is that the hashing
> algorithm used to populate the netflow tcam on the catalyst 6k range
> has improved over time, but can be quite inefficient on earlier
> supervisors. on a sup1a/sup2 (as you describe) you only get about 50%
> population. on the sup720 (pfc3a) you get about 75%, i.e., ~96k (of
> 128k) entries, and on the sup720-3bxl (pfc3bxl) the algorithm is
> improved and the table again later, apparently about 90% and 256k
> entries, respectively. the poorer hashing algorithms lead to an
> increase in colissions (which cause overwrite of the tcam element).
>
> -andrew
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